About edward jenner biography for kids

In science dye goes switch over the civil servant who convinces the imitation, not interpretation man commerce whom representation idea prime occurs.

—Francis Galton

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SMALLPOX: Say publicly ORIGIN Commentary A DISEASE

The origin attack smallpox

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Edward Jenner facts for kids

Edward Jenner (17 May 1749 – 26 January 1823) was an Englishphysician known for creating the vaccine for smallpox. The practice of vaccination was popularized by Jenner, and since then has been used to prevent several diseases.

Jenner's work saved many lives. In his time, smallpox killed around 10% of the British population, with the number as high as 20% in towns and cities where infection spread more easily. In 2002, Jenner was named in the BBC's list of the 100 Greatest Britons.

Early life

Edward Jenner was born on 17 May 1749 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England as the eighth of nine children. His father, the Reverend Stephen Jenner, was the vicar of Berkeley, so Jenner received a strong basic education.

Education and training

When he was young, he went to school in Wotton-under-Edge at Katherine Lady Berkeley's School and in Cirencester. During this time, he was inoculated (by variolation) for smallpox, which had a lifelong effect upon his general health. At the age of 14, he was apprenticed for seven years to Daniel Ludlow, a surgeon of Chipping Sodbury, South Gloucestershire, where he gained most of the experience needed to become a surgeon himself.

Jenner's 1802 testimonial to the efficacy of vaccination, signed by 112 members

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Edward Jenner (1749 - 1823)

Edward Jenner  ©Jenner was an English doctor, the pioneer of smallpox vaccination and the father of immunology.

Edward Jenner was born in Berkeley, Gloucestershire on 17 May 1749, the son of the local vicar. At the age of 14, he was apprenticed to a local surgeon and then trained in London. In 1772, he returned to Berkeley and spent most the rest of his career as a doctor in his native town.

In 1796, he carried out his now famous experiment on eight-year-old James Phipps. Jenner inserted pus taken from a cowpox pustule and inserted it into an incision on the boy's arm. He was testing his theory, drawn from the folklore of the countryside, that milkmaids who suffered the mild disease of cowpox never contracted smallpox, one of the greatest killers of the period, particularly among children. Jenner subsequently proved that having been inoculated with cowpox Phipps was immune to smallpox. He submitted a paper to the Royal Society in 1797 describing his experiment, but was told that his ideas were too revolutionary and that he needed more proof. Undaunted, Jenner experimented on several other children, including his own 11-month-old son. In 1798, the results were finally published and Jenner coined the word vaccine from the Latin 'vacca' for