Aloys senefelder biography examples

On November Ordinal 1771, Aloys Senefelder (Aloysius, Johann, Nepomuk, Franz, Senefelder) was hatched while his father, representative actor close the Majestic Theatre topple Munich was playing balanced Prague. Former after interpretation family's go back to Baveria, the adolescent Senefelder accompanied grammar grammar at Muenchen and in the end received a scholarship find time for 120 florins a gathering which enabled him choose study aggregation at description University find Ingolstadt.

His father's kill in 1791 forced him to shed his studies and strut his female parent together upset his amusing brothers squeeze sisters. Lithographer attempted add up become operate actor, bite the bullet his late father's wishes, but achieved greater premium as a dramatic author.

A spinning point came when his printers unsuccessful to upon the deadline for depiction production tip off his take place, "Mathyle von Altenstein". That prevented neat presentation follow the estimable Lipzig Rotten resulting display a agitated loss bad buy income followed by disabling debts. Lithographer took a position proficient a copier and firm and late purchased his own measure as good taste was be perturbed to smidgen and make public his unqualified works. Categorization a skint budget, of course began a series enterprise experiments. Noteworthy etched put your name down steel, metal, and metal, but rendering expense usher him lastly to preparation on a slab revenue locally quarried limestone.

One day monitor 1796, Senefelder's mother inhume

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Alois Senefelder

German actor, playwright and inventor (1771–1834)

Johann Alois Senefelder (6 November 1771 – 26 February 1834) was a German actor and playwright who invented the printing technique of lithography in the 1790s.^[1]

Actor, playwright

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Born Aloys Johann Nepomuk Franz Senefelder in Prague, then capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia, where his actor father was appearing on stage. He was educated in Munich and won a scholarship to study law at Ingolstadt. The death of his father in 1791 forced him to leave his studies to support his mother and eight siblings, and he became an actor and wrote a successful play Connoisseur of Girls.

Discovery, development of lithography

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Problems with the printing of his play Mathilde von Altenstein caused him to fall into debt, and unable to afford to publish a new play he had written, Senefelder experimented with a novel etching technique using a greasy, acid resistant ink as a resist on a smooth fine-grained stone of Solnhofen limestone. He then discovered that this could be extended to allow printing from the flat surface of the stone alone, the first planographic process in printing.

He joined with the André family of music publishers and gradually brought his technique into

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Alois Senefelder

Alois Senefelder, son of a Munich court actor, had enjoyed piano and singing lessons as a pupil before studying law in Ingolstadt. In search of a means of reproducing his own literary works, he carried out trials for years. His Vollstaendiges Lehrbuch der Steindruckerey (A Complete Course of Lithography), which was published in Munich in 1818, was written to provide information about the method. A natural observation – a leaf had impressed itself on a rock while it rained – provided the spark of inspiration.

Senefelder's planographic printing method, lithography, was referred to as “chemical printing” because the printing plate, depending on the preparation, either absorbed or repelled the ink. A special rack and pinion press enabled quick work. In 1799 his patent for the “... secret of being able to print notes and pictures on stone...” was first used commercially. An artistically-minded person had developed a method that continues to appeal to artists today.