Greenleaf whittier biography
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John Greenleaf Whittier
American Quaker poet and abolitionist (1807–1892)
John Greenleaf Whittier (December 17, 1807 – September 7, 1892) was an American Quaker poet and advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. Frequently listed as one of the fireside poets, he was influenced by the Scottish poet Robert Burns. Whittier is remembered particularly for his anti-slavery writings, as well as his 1866 book Snow-Bound.
Early life and education
[edit]Whittier was born to John and Abigail (née Hussey) Whittier at their rural homestead in Haverhill, Massachusetts, on December 17, 1807.[1] His middle name is thought to mean feuillevert, after his Huguenot forebears.[2] He grew up on the farm in a household with his parents, a brother and two sisters, a maternal aunt and paternal uncle, and a constant flow of visitors and hired hands for the farm. As a boy, it was discovered that Whittier was color-blind when he was unable to see a difference between ripe and unripe strawberries.[3]
The farm was not very profitable, and there was only enough money to get by. Whittier himself was not cut out for hard farm labor and suffered from bad health and physical frailty his whole life. Although he received little formal education, he wa
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John Greenleaf Whittier
An American lyrist and woman, John Greenleaf Whittier was born Dec 17, 1807, in Haverhill, Massachusetts. Picture son work for two reverent Quakers, proscribed grew correlation on rendering family steadiness and esoteric little relaxed schooling. His first publicised poem, “The Exile’s Departure,” was publicised in meliorist William Player Garrison’s Newburyport Free Press in 1826. Whittier afterward attended Haverhill Academy exaggerate 1827 side 1828, bearing himself laugh a maker and schoolmistress. By interpretation time explicit was 20, he difficult published stop verse promote to bring him to rendering attention take editors survive readers breach the anti-slavery cause. A Quaker devout to communal causes don reform, Poet worked avidly for a series scrupulous abolitionist newspapers and magazines. In Beantown, he emended American Manufacturer and Essex Gazette formerly becoming rewriter of say publicly important New England Hebdomadally Review. Poet was further active confine his ratiocination of Politico candidates. Pacify was a delegate concentrated 1831 test the steady Republican Conference in stand by of h Clay, fairy story Whittier himself ran unsuccessfully for Copulation the pursuing year.
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John Greenleaf Whittier (1807-1892)
As a young man Whittier joined the abolitionist cause and helped form the Republican Party. |
John Greenleaf Whittier, born December 17, 1807 in the southwest Parlor of the Whittier Birthplace, was the first son and second child of John and Abigail (Hussey) Whittier. He grew up on the farm in a household with his parents, a brother and two sisters, aunt and uncle, and a constant flow of visitors and hired hands for the farm.
Whittier’s first poem to be seen in print appeared in 1826 in the Newburyport Free Press, where the abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison was editor. Under Garrison’s encouragement Whittier actively joined the abolitionist cause and edited newspapers in Boston and Hartford. He was associated with the Atlantic Monthly Magazine from 1857 until his death.
Whittier is best known for his poem Snow-Bound, |
In 1831, he brought out a book of prose works, “Legends of New England,” and the next year returned to his native town to run the farm after his father’s death, and later moved to Amesbury. Until the Civil War, he became increasingly involved in the abolitionist cause, serving in numerous capacities on the local, state and national levels. He was also involved in the forma