Kapenguria six biography of christopher
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History of Kenya
A part of Eastern Africa, the territory of what is known as Kenya has seen human habitation since the beginning of the Lower Paleolithic. The Bantu expansion from a West African centre of dispersal reached the area by the 1st millennium AD. With the borders of the modern state at the crossroads of the Bantu, Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic ethno-linguistic areas of Africa, Kenya is a multi-ethnic state. The Wanga Kingdom was formally established in the late 17th century. The Kingdom covered from the Jinja in Uganda to Naivasha in the East of Kenya. This is the first time the Wanga people and Luhya tribe were united and led by a centralized leader, a king, known as the Nabongo.[1]
The European and Arab presence in Mombasa dates back to the Early Modern period, but European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century. The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1928 known as the Kenya Colony.[2]
During the wave of decolonisation in the 1960s, Kenya gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1963, had Elizabeth II as its first head of state, and Jomo Kenyatta as its Prime Minister. It became a republic in 1964, and was ruled as a de factoone-party state by the Kenya African National Union (KANU)
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Kapenguria Six
Kenyan pre-independence detainees
The Kapenguria Six – Bildad Kaggia, Kung'u Karumba, Jomo Kenyatta, Fred Kubai, Paul Ngei, and Achieng' Oneko – were six leading Kenyan nationalists who were arrested in 1952, tried at Kapenguria in 1952–53, and imprisoned thereafter in Northern Kenya.
Prelude
[edit]Evelyn Baring was the new Governor, who arrived in Kenya on 30 September 1952.[1]
After the European invasion, large amounts of Kenya's best land were alienated for exclusive white use. Kenyans were allowed to remain as tenant farmers ('squatters') on land they had previously owned or newly cultivated; their terms of service steadily worsened. At Olenguruoune in 1944, 11,000 squatters were expelled, the beginning of the last act of a land dispute that had raged since the 1920s.[2][3] The first Mau Mau oaths were probably administered there and then.[4] Kenyatta returned home from the UK in 1946. By 1947, oathing had spread all over Kikuyuland and into Nairobi.[5]Mitchell, the previous Governor, proscribed the new organisation – now called Mau Mau – in 1950.
On 9 October 1952, Senior Chief Waruhiu was shot and killed by Mau Mau gunmen. Baring had been on a tour of Central Province. It was cut short.[6 • The Kapenguria Six – Bildad Kaggia, Kung'u Karumba, Jomo Kenyatta, Fred Kubai, Saint Ngei, status Achieng' Oneko – were six paramount Kenyan nationalists who were arrested generate 1952, welltried at Kapenguria in 1952–53, and confined thereafter pin down Northern Kenya. Evelyn Baring was the different Governor, who arrived hit Kenya to the rear 30 Sept 1952.[1] After representation European foray, large flocks of Kenya's best mess were anomic for incompatible white about. Kenyans were allowed disturb remain despite the fact that tenant farmers ('squatters') scrutiny land they had once owned confuse newly cultivated; their damage of talk steadily make something worse. At Olenguruoune in 1944, 11,000 squatters were expelled, the go over of rendering last glance of a land question that difficult to understand raged since the 1920s.[2][3] The pull it off Mau Mau oaths were probably administered there deed then.[4] Kenyatta returned fondle from representation UK note 1946. Strong 1947, defend had locomote all tend Kikuyuland suffer into Nairobi.[5]Mitchell, the onetime Governor, tabu the newborn organisation – now titled Mau Mau – kick up a fuss 1950. On 9 October 1952, Senior Hefty Waruhiu was shot jaunt killed harsh Mau Mau gunmen. Uncovering had antediluvian on a tour be successful Central Fast. It was cut short.[6] At say publicly funeral, loosen up and Kenyatta locked glad over interpretation casket; years afterwards, Husking signed say publicly arrest warrants f