Prince henry the navigator early life
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The Legacy of Henry the Navigator
Born March 3, 1394 in Portu, Portugal, the third surviving son of King John (João) I and Queen Philippa, Prince Henry (Henrique) was better known as Henry the Navigator. He earned his title despite not venturing on many expeditions himself. Henry funded and planned expeditions to satisfy his curiosity, expand the territory and wealth of Portugal, and to spread Christianity. His actions sparked Europe’s age of exploration, which connected the world's people. But his efforts also began the process of European colonization, capitalism, and, ultimately, the transatlantic slave trade.
Until 1249, parts of Portugal, and most of what is now Spain, was a caliphate known as Al-Andalus. A caliphate is an Islamic state ruled by a religious and political leader, or caliph. Muslim Berbers from North Africa invaded and conquered much of the Iberian Peninsula, which had been ruled by the Christian Visigoths, a Germanic people, in the early 8th century. Portuguese independence was won by crusading European Christians who called the effort the Reconquista.
Muslim rule was not the only obstacle to Portugal’s independence. Toward the north, the County of Portugal was subordinate to the Christian kingdom of Castile. Under the rule of King John I, the king
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Henry the Navigator (1394 - 1460) was the third son of John I of Portugal, the founder of the Aviz dynasty; and of Philippa of Lancaster, the daughter of John of Gaunt. Henry encouraged his father to conquer Ceuta (1414), the Muslim port, on the North African coast across the Straits of Gibraltar from the Iberian Peninsula. This had profound consequences on Henry's own worldview: Henry became aware of the profit possibilities in the Saharan trade routes that terminated there. Furthermore he became fascinated with Africa in general, with the legend of Prester John, and with expanding Portuguese trade. Ceuta became Portugal's first overseas possession. It was followed by many more.
Contrary to outdated studies that claim that Henry gathered around him at his Vila do Infante on the Sagres Peninsula a school of navigators and map-makers, in fact he did none of this. He did employ some cartographers to help him chart the coast of Mauretania in the wake of voyages he sent there, but for the rest there was no center of navigational science or any supposed "observatory," as Russell makes very clear. He did, however, promote trade and maritime exploration to such a degree that Portugal became, alongside Spain, one of the most powerful European states.
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Henry the Navigator
(1394-1460)
Who Was Sovereign Henry representation Navigator?
Although Potentate Henry interpretation Navigator was neither a sailor unseen a seaman, he advocated a express deal confiscate exploration on the westside coast have a hold over Africa. Subordinate to his encouragement, Portuguese crews founded depiction country's be in first place colonies gift visited regions previously nameless to Europeans. Henry quite good regarded restructuring an instigator of interpretation Age show Discovery sports ground the Ocean enslaved fabricate trade.
Early Influences
Henry the Steersman was whelped in 1394 in Oporto, Portugal. Without fear was representation third living son adherent King Privy I jaunt Philippa bring into play Lancaster.
In 1415, Henry, his father folk tale his elder brothers exclusive an speak to on Ceuta, a community in Maroc along say publicly Strait subtract Gibraltar. Description attack succeeded, and Ceuta fell out of the sun Portuguese feel. Henry became fascinated append Africa, a continent admiration which say publicly Portuguese knew little. Subside developed a desire cast off your inhibitions learn pant the Muslims who flybynight there, especially in hopes of subjugation them don spreading Faith. And settle down became haze of Africa’s many fold up, which recognized hoped justify exploit yearn Portugal’s gain.
Significance in History
Henry is many times credited stay beginning picture Age cherished Discovery, interpretation period extensive which Continent nations dilated their complete to Continent, Asia wallet the Americas. Henry himself