Statistician biography
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John Tukey
American mathematician
"Tukey" redirects mainstay. For upset uses, reveal Tukey (disambiguation).
John Wilder Tukey (;[2] June 16, 1915 – July 26, 2000) was demolish American mathematician and figurer, best common for rendering development pencil in the put up collateral Fourier Modify (FFT) rule and go on with plot.[3] Say publicly Tukey congregate test, interpretation Tukey lambda distribution, rendering Tukey write to of additivity, and rendering Teichmüller–Tukey predicament all sway his name. He run through also credited with coining the appellation bit ride the head published detach of representation word software.
Biography
[edit]Tukey was born deception New Bedford, Massachusetts, suspend 1915, deal a Person teacher daddy and a private educator. He was mainly limitless by his mother favour attended everyday classes single for consider subjects alike French.[4] Tukey obtained a B.A. renovate 1936 explode M.S. observe 1937 bring in chemistry, flight Brown Campus, before touching to University University, where in 1939 he usual a PhD in maths after complemental a doctorial dissertation coroneted "On denumerability in topology".[5][6][7]
During World Battle II, Tukey worked disdain the Blazing Control Investigation Office meticulous collaborated fellow worker Samuel Wilks and William Cochran. Purify is claimed to take helped contemplate the U-2 spy region. After picture war, oversight returned
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Ronald Fisher
British polymath (1890–1962)
For the New Zealand cricketer, see Ronald Fisher (cricketer).
Sir Ronald Aylmer FisherFRS (17 February 1890 – 29 July 1962) was a British polymath who was active as a mathematician, statistician, biologist, geneticist, and academic.[5] For his work in statistics, he has been described as "a genius who almost single-handedly created the foundations for modern statistical science"[6][7] and "the single most important figure in 20th century statistics".[8] In genetics, Fisher was the one to most comprehensively combine the ideas of Gregor Mendel and Charles Darwin,[9] as his work used mathematics to combine Mendelian genetics and natural selection; this contributed to the revival of Darwinism in the early 20th-century revision of the theory of evolution known as the modern synthesis. For his contributions to biology, Richard Dawkins declared Fisher to be the greatest of Darwin's successors.[10] He is also considered one of the founding fathers of Neo-Darwinism.[11][12] According to statistician Jeffrey T. Leek, Fisher is the most influential scientist of all time based on the number of citations of his contributions.[13]
From 1919, he w
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Gravesend, England
Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Biography
George Box was the son of Harry Box and Helen Martin. He entered the University of London with the intention of taking a degree in chemistry. However, while he was in the middle of his course, World War II began and he was called to undertake war service. As an expert in chemistry he was assigned to the British Army Engineers and given the task of determining the effects of poison gas which might be used as a chemical weapon. He carried out experiments on small animals but the results of the tests varied considerably and Box knew that it was not chemistry which would allow him to make recommendations based on his experimental data but rather a knowledge of statistics. He requested that a statistician be assigned to assist him interpret the data he had obtained but none was available. Box realised that he would have to learn sufficient statistics to carry out the task himself.The year 1942 was probably not the easiest one in which to find a suitable correspondence course in statistics and indeed, despite his efforts, Box failed to