Tuskegee airmen biography
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BlackPast has created this page to bring together all the information on the website related to the Tuskegee Airmen in one location. The entire page provides historical background on the Airmen. The links below connect to sections of the website which describe the Airmen and profile prominent individuals in the unit. There are also links to books on the Tuskegee Airmen in the bibliographies and to entries related to the Tuskegee Airmen.
The Tuskegee Airmen were the first African American military aviators in the United States armed forces. During their years of operation, to , pilots were trained at Tuskegee Army Air Field. Approximately were deployed overseas and lost their lives during that period. Sixty-six pilots were killed in action or accidents and 32 were captured and held as prisoners of war.
The Tuskegee Airmen served primarily in three units. The first unit, the 99th Pursuit Squadron, was activated at Chanute Field in Rantoul, Illinois on March 19, , nine months before the United States officially entered World War II. They transferred to Tuskegee, Alabama in June, where they received pilot training. At that time the unit had 47 white officers and enlisted men. By mid nearly 3, white and Black personnel were stationed at Tuskegee Army Air Field. The Afri
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Tuskegee Airmen
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Tuskegee Airmen Facts
NOTE: For historical photographs or information regarding the Tuskegee Airmen, contact: Maxwell Air Force Base by e-mail at afhranews@ or write the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Chennault Circle, Maxwell AFB, Ala.
Some Facts include:
- The Tuskegee Airmen were dedicated, determined young men who volunteered to become America's first Black military airmen
- Those who possessed the physical and mental qualifications and were accepted for aviation cadet training were trained initially to be pilots, and later to be either pilots, navigators, or bombardiers.
- Tuskegee University was awarded the U.S. Army Air Corps contract to help train America's first Black military aviators because it had already invested in the development of an airfield, had a proven civilian pilot training program and its graduates performed highest on flight aptitude exams.
- Moton Field is named for Tuskegee University's second President, Dr. Robert R. Moton who served with distinction from The Airmen were deployed during the presidential administration of Dr. Frederick Douglas Patterson ().
- The all-Black, nd Fighter Group consisted originally of four fighter squadrons, the 99th, the th, the st and the nd.
- From , some 1, Black pilots were trained at Tuskegee.
- The Airmen's