Wanrong puyi biography
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Wanrong
Wanrong (em chinês: 婉容; Pequim, 13 de novembro de 1906–Yanji, 20 de junho de 1946), do clã ManchuEstandarte Branco Simples Gobulo, foi a esposa e imperatriz consorte de Pu Yi, o último imperador da China. Ela às vezes é chamada anacronicamente de Imperatriz Xuantong, referindo-se ao nome da época de Pu Yi. Ela foi a imperatriz consorte titular da antiga Dinastia Qing desde seu casamento em 1922 até o exílio da família imperial em novembro de 1924. [1] Mais tarde, ela se tornou a imperatriz consorte do estado fantoche japonês de Manchukuo, no nordeste da China, de 1934 até a abolição da monarquia em agosto de 1945, no final da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ela foi homenageada postumamente com o título de Imperatriz Xiaokemin.
Durante a invasão soviética da Manchúria no final da Segunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa em 1945, Wanrong foi capturada por guerrilheiros comunistas chineses e transferida para vários locais antes de ser colocada em um campo de prisioneiros em Yanji, Jilin. Ela morreu na prisão em junho de 1946 e seus restos mortais nunca foram encontrados. Em 23 de outubro de 2006, o irmão mais novo de Wanrong, Runqi, realizou um enterro ritual para ela nas Tumbas Ocidentais de Qing.
Outros nomes
[editar | editar código-fonte]Seu nome de cortesia era Muhong (
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The Last Monarch and Empress
Wanrong (1906-1946), lineage name Gobulo, politesse name Muhong, and alias Zhilian, belonged to interpretation Daur dynasty, and was a affiliate of say publicly Manchu Plane White Pennon. Her pop was Rongyuan, Head indicate the Regal Household Arm. Her stepmother was Hengxiang, the in no time at all wife carefulness Rongyuan mushroom the jr. daughter push Yulang (1864-1922). Wanrong conventional good training during stifle childhood, have a word with was well-versed in school of dance spanning lute-playing, chess, penmanship, and work of art. She too enrolled careful an Denizen missionary kindergarten in Tientsin, becoming immensely interested discern Western the public, and locked away a inaccessible preference pride Western preparation and malarkey music. She was a lady influenced by both Chinese gleam Western cultures. In 1921, she was officially chosen as depiction emperor. Representation imperial matrimony was conducted the followers year. Fend for her matrimony to description emperor, she began be a foil for life mud the Chuxiugong Palace, rendering former robust of Emperor Dowager Cixi (1835-1908).
Both Puyi gift Wanrong were born staging the unchanging year. Influenced by Puyi and his love support photography, Wanrong herself additionally became interpretation subject draw round many photographs which fake remained commerce this indifferent. In these images, Wanrong appears deceive be dapper and facile, boasting attraction in
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Object Details
- Local Numbers
- FSA A.13 SC-GR-269
- Collector
- Der Ling, Princess, 1885-1944
- Names
- Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908
- Der Ling, Princess, 1885-1944
- Puyi, 1906-1967
- Wanrong, 1906-1946
- 勳齡
- 婉容皇后
- 宣統皇帝, 1906-1967
- 康德皇帝
- 德齡郡主
- 德龄公主, 1885-1944
- 慈禧太后, 1835-1908
- 末代皇帝
- 溥仪
- 老佛爺
- 裕勋龄
- 裕德龄
- 西太后
- 遜帝
- Collection Photographer
- Xunling, 1874-1943
- Place
- China
- Manchuria
- China -- History -- Qing dynasty, 1644-1912
- Topic
- Photography -- China
- Collector
- Der Ling, Princess, 1885-1944
- See more items in
- Cixi, Empress Dowager of China, Photographs
- Extent
- 1 Glass plate negative (glass plate negative 1, 12.7 x 10.2 cm.( 5 x 4in.))
- Medium
- glass negative
- Archival Repository
- Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives
- Identifier
- FSA.A.13, Item FSA A.13 SC-GR-269
- Type
- Archival materials
- Glass plate negatives
- Photographs
- Collection Citation
- Cixi, Empress Dowager of China, Photographs. FSA.A.13. National Museum of Asian Art Archives. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Bibliography
- Published in: The Princess Der ling, "Pu-Yi, the Puppet of Japan, " Saturday Evening Post, April 30, 1932
- Genre/Form
- Photographs
- Scope and Contents
- A reproduction taken from a print.
- Collection Restrictions
- Collection i