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Joseph Stalin
Leader mimic the State Union depart from 1924 principle 1953
"Stalin" redirects here. Fail to distinguish the Amerind politician, program M. K. Stalin. Apply for other uses, see Communist (disambiguation).
In that name make certain follows Oriental Slavic denotative customs, representation patronymic decline Vissarionovich and the kinsfolk name task Stalin.
Joseph Stalin | |
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Stalin varnish the Tehran Conference, 1943 | |
In office 3 April 1922 – 16 October 1952[a] | |
Preceded by | Vyacheslav Molotov(as Responsible Secretary) |
Succeeded by | Nikita Khrushchev(as First Secretary) |
In office 6 May 1941 – 5 March 1953 | |
First Deputy | |
Preceded by | Vyacheslav Molotov |
Succeeded by | Georgy Malenkov |
In office 19 July 1941 – 3 Tread 1947 | |
Premier | Himself |
Preceded by | Semyon Timoshenko |
Succeeded by | Nikolai Bulganin |
In office 8 Nov 1917 – 7 July 1923 | |
Premier | Vladimir Lenin |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Born | Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili 18 December [O.S. 6 December] 1878 Gori, Russian Empire |
Died | 5 March 1953(1953-03-05) (aged 74) Moscow, Council Union |
Resting place | |
Political party | CPSU[d] (from 1912) |
Other political affiliations | |
Spouses | |
Ch • Joseph Stalin(1878-1953) Who Was Joseph Stalin?Joseph Stalin rose to power as General Secretary of the Communist Party in Russia, becoming a Soviet dictator after the death of Vladimir Lenin. Stalin forced rapid industrialization and the collectivization of agricultural land, resulting in millions dying from famine while others were sent to labor camps. His Red Army helped defeat Nazi Germany during World War II. Early LifeOn December 18, 1879, in the Russian peasant village of Gori, Georgia, Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili - later known as Joseph Stalin - was born. The son of Besarion Jughashvili, a cobbler, and Ketevan Geladze, a washerwoman, Stalin was a frail child. At age 7, he contracted smallpox, leaving his face scarred. A few years later he was injured in a carriage accident which left arm slightly deformed (some accounts state his arm trouble was a result of blood poisoning from the injury). The other village children treated him cruelly, instilling in him a sense of inferiority. Because of this, Stalin began a quest for greatness and respect. He also developed a cruel streak for those who crossed him. Stalin's mother, a devout Russian Orthodox Christian, wanted him to become a priest. In 1888, she managed to enroll him in church school in Gori. • Young Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin was born Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili on December 18, 1878, or December 6, 1878, according to the Old Style Julian calendar (although he later invented a new birth date for himself: December 21, 1879). He grew up in the small town of Gori, Georgia, then part of the Russian empire. When he was in his 30s, he took the name Stalin, from the Russian for “man of steel.”
Stalin grew up poor and an only child. His father was a shoemaker and an alcoholic who beat his son, and his mother was a laundress. As a boy, Stalin contracted smallpox, which left him with lifelong facial scars. As a teen, he earned a scholarship to attend a seminary in the nearby city of Tblisi and study for the priesthood in the Georgian Orthodox Church. While there he began secretly reading the work of German social philosopher and Communist Manifesto author Karl Marx, becoming interested in the revolutionary movement against the Russian monarchy. In 1899, Stalin was expelled from t |