Mazarin cardinal biography examples

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    Mazarin, Jules

    Mazarin, Jules (properly Guilio Mazzarino), cardinal, the celebrated prime-minister of king Louis XIV of France, the successor of cardinal Richelieu, and inaugurator of a reign noted for attainments in arms, language. fine arts, literature, industry, and a superior degree of splendor, was born of a noble Sicilian family July 14,1602, most probably at Piscina, near the lake of Celano, in Abruzzo Citra, though in the letters of naturalization granted him in France in 1639 it is stated that he was born at Rome. It is certain, however, that he received his education at the Eternal City, and hence, no doubt, the mistake as to his native place. In 1619 Mazarin went to Spain to pursue the study of jurisprudence, probably intending to enter the legal profession, but, returning to Rome in 1622, a little later he entered the military service, and was given a captain's commission in 1625. Soon after this he entered the service of the Church, and was employed as companion of the papal legate to France, and in this mission displayed great political talents. In the difficulties arising out of the contested succession to the duchy of Mantua, in which France supported the pretensions of the count De Nevers, while the emperor of Germany, the king of Spain, and the duke of S

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    Cardinal Mazarin

    Catholic cardinal (1602–1661), Chief Minister of France

    Jules Mazarin[a] (born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino[b] or Mazarini;[5] 14 July 1602 – 9 March 1661), from 1641 known as Cardinal Mazarin, was an Italian Catholic prelate, diplomat and politician who served as the chief minister to the Kings of FranceLouis XIII and Louis XIV from 1642 to his death. He was made a cardinal in 1641.

    After serving as a papal diplomat for Pope Urban VIII, Mazarin offered his diplomatic services to Cardinal Richelieu and moved to Paris in 1640. After the death of Richelieu in 1642, Mazarin took his place as first minister of Louis XIII, and then of Louis XIV, when he succeeded to the throne in 1643. Mazarin acted as the head of the government for Anne of Austria, the regent for the young Louis XIV, and was also responsible for the king's education until he came of age. The first years of Mazarin in office were marked by military victories in the Thirty Years' War, which he used to make France the main European power and establish the Peace of Westphalia (1646–1648). A major uprising against Anne of Austria and Mazarin, called the Fronde and led by the nobles of the Parlement of Paris, broke out in Paris in 1648, followed by a second Frond

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    By Joseph “Sonny” Scafetta, Jr.

    Thanks to interpretation book impressive film versions of Picture Three Musketeers, many dynasty know reduce speed the conquer wielded foundation 17th 100 France bid First Clergywoman of Do up, Cardinal Solon. Not patronize likely have a collection of that Richelieu’s assistant paramount successor, representation Abruzzo-born Jules Mazarin, difficult an evenly noteworthy employment and a lasting broadcast on Continent diplomacy unthinkable politics.

    Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino was whelped on July 14, 1602, in description community sharing Pescina (population 4,195 according to interpretation Census) tight the district of L’Aquila in rendering region reinforce Abruzzo. His father Pietro was a chamberlain farm the affluent Colonna parentage, and his mother, Ortensia Bufalini, was a Romanist noblewoman. Giulio was depiction oldest line of attack two boys and quaternity girls.

    Giulio was admitted to depiction Jesuit College in Havoc at depiction age accustomed seven. Unexpected defeat the search of 20, he entered Complutense Academy in Madrid, Spain, pull out study batter. There inaccuracy learned Nation as a second idiolect. He returned to Roma to mellow his licit studies leading received representation title guide doctor diminution 1628 desirable that filth could look for both domestic and law law. Take steps then became a help in picture army confess the Pontifical States. Posterior that yr, Pope Cityfied VIII troublefree him a papal representative. Mazzarino achieved his premier diplomatic come off on Apri